IEBC Clarifies Ban on Photographing Marked Ballot Papers to Protect Vote Secrecy
IEBC says photographing marked ballots is banned to uphold secret ballot principle, allowing photos only of results forms after counting.
By John Mtongoi Newsroom
August 23, 2026
2 min read
The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) has clarified why voters are barred from taking photos of marked ballot papers during voting and counting. The move is aimed at safeguarding the confidentiality of the secret ballot as enshrined in Kenya’s Constitution.
IEBC Commissioner Dr Ann Nderitu explained that while voters and agents cannot photograph individual marked ballots, they may take photos of the official results forms once the counting is complete and results have been declared.
Protecting Ballot Secrecy
Dr Nderitu emphasized that the electoral system is built on the principle of secret ballots, which requires that votes remain private to prevent undue influence, coercion, or vote-buying. The Elections Act mandates election officials, candidates, and agents to uphold this secrecy and prohibits attempts to discover how a voter has cast their vote.
The law further criminalizes capturing images of marked ballots for financial gain or showing allegiance, with penalties including fines up to Ksh1 million, imprisonment for up to three years, or both.
Role of Police in Elections
Dr Nderitu also highlighted the role of police officers deployed to polling stations and tallying centers. During elections, these officers serve as electoral officials under the command of the returning officer. They receive training and briefing to ensure they understand electoral procedures and their responsibilities.
Preparations for 2027 General Election
The IEBC has begun early preparations for the 2027 General Election, scheduled for August 10, 2027. These preparations include voter registration, electoral planning, and stakeholder engagement.
Dr Nderitu described the commission’s proactive communication as both a legal and administrative approach to keep the public informed and ensure the country is well-prepared for the upcoming polls.
The commission continues to urge all electoral participants to adhere strictly to procedures designed to protect the integrity and confidentiality of every vote cast.
