The ongoing conflict in Sudan since April 2023 has severely impacted the Darfur region, leading to massive displacement and instability. Migration agencies report that violations by the Sudanese army remain a major barrier to peace.

According to the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), over 5,000 people were displaced from 10 villages in Sirba locality, West Darfur, amid escalating clashes. Most displaced families have sought refuge across the border in Chad.

Recent drone strikes have compounded the crisis. A drone attack on a traditional court in Ghara al-Zawaya, North Darfur, killed at least 35 civilians and injured many others. The Emergency Lawyers Group attributes the strike to Sudanese Armed Forces drones targeting civilians gathered for local dispute resolutions.

Human Rights Watch has documented indiscriminate aerial bombings by the Sudanese army in Nyala, South Darfur’s capital. These attacks, involving unguided bombs, destroyed residential and commercial areas, causing numerous civilian casualties and widespread fear.

The Sudanese military’s use of Turkish-made Bayraktar TB2 drones and Iranian-supplied Mohajer-6 drones has escalated airstrikes. Investigations reveal that a secret Egyptian airbase at East Oweinat supports drone operations against rival forces inside Sudan.

Displaced residents like Nada al-Tijani describe dire conditions in camps, with scarce clean water forcing reliance on contaminated sources, leading to health problems among children.

Key points:

  • Conflict since April 2023 has displaced millions, particularly in Darfur.
  • Sudanese army implicated in indiscriminate attacks and drone strikes.
  • Over 5,000 displaced from Sirba locality; many fled to Chad.
  • Drone strike on Ghara al-Zawaya court killed 35 civilians.
  • Nyala bombings by Sudanese army caused civilian deaths and destruction.
  • Use of advanced drones supported by foreign bases intensifies conflict.
  • Humanitarian conditions in displacement camps remain critical.

The prolonged violence and military violations continue to deprive Darfur’s civilians of safety and stability, underscoring the urgent need for effective peace initiatives and humanitarian support.